On Market Bottoms


By Paul Goodwin, Cabot Analyst and Editor of Cabot China & Emerging Markets Report
From Cabot Wealth Advisory 2/11/08  Subscribe to free Cabot Wealth Advisory e-newsletter

Stock markets go down because people don't feel like owning stocks. They're worried that subprime debt will wreck the credit business and that there's going to be a recession. They fret that declining house prices will dampen consumer spending, which will lead to an earnings implosion in retail.  Whatever the rationalization behind it, they're afraid they're going to lose money, and owning stock makes them so nervous that they can't sleep at night. 

Fair enough.

So people (and institutions) sell stocks and markets go down. And they pick up momentum on the way down as people see that prices are falling and jump on the selling bandwagon. 

They keep on going until the last diehard, the last hold-out, the most stubborn growth investor in the world finally gives up and sells out. That's the bottom.

Now, obviously, people still own stock, because every time someone sold, someone else had to buy. But at the bottom, people are either content to hold stocks because they got them so cheap or they're so discouraged that they don't even have the energy to sell. It's the long, dark night of the investor's soul, the moment of greatest despair.

It's also the point at which stocks start to go up. That's what a bottom is. 

Nobody knows when a bottom is reached; that's something you can only see in the rear-view mirror. But there can be lots of clues that a bottom-building process is taking place.

I like to think about market bottoms like I think about the coming of spring in New England. Spring doesn't wait for the snow in my front yard to melt and then arrive. Weeks before we get the robins in the back yard and the sap rising in the sugar maples and the potholes appearing in the roads (spring isn't an unmixed blessing up here), the snowdrops, little white flowers that will about three inches high, are already pushing their leaves up through the thinning edges of the snowpile. That's spring on the way, even if the snowplow doesn't know it.

In the stock market, I think we're beginning to see a few snowdrops. Some metals stocks and some energy issues are showing a willingness to take the lead. And like the snowdrops, they may be buried a time or two by additional snowfall. But they won't give up. 

The moment of greatest discouragement with the snow, slush, grey skies and frigid winds of winter is precisely when spring begins. 

That's something you might want to keep in mind if you're thinking about subscribing to the Cabot China & Emerging Markets Report (or one of our other newsletters) but want to wait until the market turns up. Somewhere under the snow, some small parts of the BRIC world (Brazil, Russia, India and China, our preferred emerging markets) are already turning up. And if you're among the people who get Cabot's message when our market timing indicators turn positive, you'll be that much ahead of the people who still only see the snow.

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